Updated 3/27/2003

FREEDOM TO WRITE

The Freedom To Write Committee of PEN Washington works on behalf of persecuted writers worldwide. It is the American name of PEN International's Writers In Prison Committee. The International Commmittee was established in 1960 in response to increasing attempts to silence voices of dissent by imprisoning writers, and the Freedom To Write Committee currently monitors the cases of almost 900 writers annually, including writers imprisoned, tortured, threatened, attacked, disappeared and killed for the peaceful practice of their profession, and lobbies on their behalf.

Members of P.E.N. Centers elect as honorary members these individuals and communicate with them and their families. They also lobby on their behalf with governments in an effort to secure their release. The Freedom To Write Committee, in concert with PEN Centers around the world, also works through the mechanisms of the United Nations, including the UN Human Rights Commission, to bring attention both to individual cases and to systematic human rights problems in specific countries.

What distinguishes the work of PEN Washington's Freedom To Write Committee among other human rights organizations is its commitment to long-term case-work. PEN will work on a case for the duration, even if the writer is in prison for many years. The Freedom To Write Committee maintains a database of all cases of abuses against writers and journalists, updated daily. This case list is produced in printed form twice a year, and information on individual cases or specific countries is available on request from the Writers in Prison Committee headquarters in London.

The Writers in Prison Committee's bi-monthly newsletter Center to Center is available on the London website

http://www.internatpen.org/
providing new information on the situation of writers in prison from the previous two months. Also planned for the website are the Writers in Prison Committee Rapid Action Network Alerts which provide details of cases of individuals whose lives and liberty are being threatened. The Alerts include advice and governments' addresses for those who wish to send their own protests about the abuses.

Here are names and some particulars concerning writers who have been freed because of our efforts:

BELARUS: Pavel Mozheiko Released on Parole

Pavel Mozheiko, a journalist for the independent Pahonia, was freed on parole on 21 March 2003. He had been serving a one-year term of forced labour. His release follows that of Mikola Markevich, editor in chief of the newspaper, on 4 March 2003. While welcoming the release of Mozheiko and Markevich, the Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN remains concerned that their release is on condition of good behaviour and both are under threat of being returned to detention if they "re-offend".

SIERRA LEONE: Editor released after four months of six-month sentence

The Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN welcomes the early release of Paul Kamara, founding editor of the daily For Di People. Kamara was freed on 11 March 2003 after serving nearly four months of his six-month sentence. Kamara was sentenced on 15 November 2002 to six months' imprisonmentand a fine of 4,500 leones (c. US$2). The conviction stemmed from a series of articles in which the journalist accused appeal court judge Methland Tholla Thomson of being "a thief", "a criminal" and "a constitutional fraudster" in his management of Sierra Leone's football association. On his release, Kamara called for a repeal of the laws under which he was sentenced and announced that he would be returning to work as soon as possible.

EGYPT: Court of Cassation to acquit academic Saad El-Din Ibrahim on 18 March 2003.
Dr. Saad El-Din Ibrahim, alongside his colleagues Mohammed Hassanein and Nadia Abd El Nour, whom PEN considered to have been detained solely for criticism of the Egyptian election process, were cleared of all charges against them. A fourth defendant, Magda Ibrahim El Beh, received a six-months suspended sentence the same day. Dr. Ibrahim had been freed in December 2002 pending the appeal hearing. He had previously spent a total of 14 months in prison between June 2001 and December 2002.
RUSSIA

Former PEN USA Honorary Member Grigori Pasko, the former military journalist who was convicted on charges of espionage for passing information to Japanese television about the environmentally hazardous practices of the Russian Pacific Fleet, has accepted a position as an aide to State Duma Deputy Sergei Yushenkov (independent), Interfax reported on 3 March. Yushenkov is a co-chairman of the Liberal Russia party. ("RFE/RL Russian Political Weekly," 5 March)
SPAIN: Three Egunkaria Writers Released on Bail

The release on bail of three of the six Basque writers and journalists for the Basque newspaper Euskaldunon Egunkaria who had been arrested on 21 February is welcomed by Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN. It remains concerned, however, that three others remain detained, apparently incommunicado, a month after their arrest .
SPAIN: Three Egunkaria Writers Released on Bail

The release on bail of three of the six Basque writers and journalists for the Basque newspaper Euskaldunon Egunkaria who had been arrested on 21 February is welcomed by Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN. It remains concerned, however, that three others remain detained, apparently incommunicado, a month after their arrest .

PEN WAshington's Freedom To Write Committee gets its Rapid Action Network bulletins (RANs) each Friday, which as Chairman I forward to our Team Members. If you would like to help writers persecuted for the practice of their profession, please contact me via my e-mail

Kevin O'Morrison, Chair:
Freedom to Write Committee

k.omorrison@attbi.com

2002 Freedom to Write Awards
Each year PEN USA presents Freedom to Write Awards to men and women who have produced work in the face of extreme adversity, been punished for exercising their freedom of expression or fought against censorship and defended the right to publish freely. The awards are presented in the fall at PEN USA’s annual Literary Festival. The 2002 award winners were:

The Ethiopian Free Press Journalists Association      Anna Politkovskaya



To Home Page

E-mail